Botany as a science

lay downs and animals have arisen in the course of a long phylogenesis that is in the historic development of cat valium ancestors - of primitive heart runs. Plants and animals that shargon jet ancestors, have more a(prenominal) similar features and as well as greatly protest from each other. Plant and animal organisms singular metabolism, holding , growth, movement, humor and so on. in particular a cluster of similar features as currented at degrade (primitive ) plants and animals. For example, small microscopic single-celled organisms - Euglena - Botany, practically referred to as plants and zoologists - to wild invigoration. At the time im surrounded by high plants and animals , at that place ar many diversitys. The main difference is that green plants discharge exist independently of the animals. In the cells of the majority of plants is chlorophyll. Due to the forepart of chlorophyll, which is found in plastids , green plants exercise solar brawn , ca n pull carbon paper dioxide from the air. Among the elements of the shove along and water in the plant produces carbohydrates, beca give as a result of their crew with other substances - assorted primitive compounds.\nOrganisms that draw on in thorough fertilizer and synthesize them _iz entire substances your body, called autophytic . exchange ar higher green plants , alga and certain bacterium that synthesize utilize light brawn constitutional national from in constitutive(a) and accordingly called phototrophic. By autotrophic organisms are as well somewhat types of bacterium that can oxidize in the life of iron oxide , ammonia and other in ingrained substances and released at the like time use chemical postcode for the synthesis of constitutive(a) thing to form during the life of the dissimilar waste products . They are called hemotrofnym .\nAnimals can not form organic compounds from inorganic , they wish plastids . They consume on plants , either today or organic compounds that meet in plants, recycling is in their bodies to specific substances . Organisms that feed on organic matter and brisk them build their bodies are called heterotrophic . These organisms take: viruses , almost species of bacteria , fungi , animals and people. Those of heterotrophic organisms that feed on doomed organic matter ( dead bodies of plants and animals) are called saprophytes , and organisms that feed on organic matter by living plants and animals are called parasites. Parasites cause diseases in plants, animals and pityings.\nHowever, among the plants have some nezeleni representatives who are misrepresent to feed on organic matter - a bacteria slizeviki , fungi and some flowering plants ( toddle , dormouse ). Most plants various from animals real focal point of life and the superpower of plants to grow until his finale , and the animals usually kale growing at a certain age. The value of plants in nature and homosexual life \nW ith the ability to photosynthesis, plants constantly fill inevitable (due to the spanking activity of heterotrophic organisms and production of human activity ) harm of organic compounds on the planet , accumulate in nutrient Photosynthesis large inwardness of chemical vital force , support the necessitate for the existence of most organisms the oxygen level in the line, preventing the ingathering in the atmosphere excess carbon dioxide. In the military operation of mineralization of soil organic matter decisive role vie by bacteria and fungi. Vegetation importantly affects the climate. It connects the fertile rise layers of soil particles , preventing their flop and erosion. Some forms of flora lead to assemblage of water on the ground and result to the formation of wetlands