responsiblity of the media :: essays research papers

The Media      an agency, means, or instrument to disseminate teaching      defines our divided up perceptions of the world, society, and politics      selects what information is directed to us      media presents views of an issue      influences on media reporting o     producers of the news o     sources of the news o     audience for the news Power and Responsibility of the Media     investigate wrong doing      publicize and explain governance action      evaluate programs and politicians      bring matters to the public attention that might otherwise by hidden by authorities      reconcile campaign promises with government action      media shapes our perceptions of the government through report ing Media rests upon the First Amendment     "Congress sh solely correct no law abridging the firedom of the press." o     instrumental to a free society o     if people are given full information of their aff standard pressures they will exercise sound judgment (Jefferson)      American media whitethorn openly oppose the government o     Near v. Minnesota (1931) wide free press to states      "complexity of government and opportunity for corruption increases the remove for a vigilant press" Organization of the Media     local orientation o     learn about what is around us      themeization of the news o      equivalent sets of events, presented in a similar way      wire operate supply local newspapers with national and international stories &n bsp    cost effective       any newspaper can non have a media corespondent in Beijing      network news o     national program carried by local affiliates o     national newspapers (elite papers influence the influential people)      national nagazines (Time, Newsweek, US News) o     very similar in coverage o     middle of the road      nationalization of media contributed to the nationalization of politics Impact of hugger-mugger Ownership of Media     profit motivated o     attract large, diverse audiences o     programming appeals to certain advertisers o     subscribers are consumers of advertising Preferences of Mass Media      cheer       ainized stories about familiar people  & nbsp   short, simple stories Distates of Public      semipolitical stories      repetition Media Regulation     broadcast media is regulated by the Federal communication theory Commission (FCC) o     electromagnetic spectrum is publicly owned and it should benefit all      equal time rule o     broadcasters must provide candidates for the same office an equal opportunity to buy commercial time       veracious of rebuttal - individuals must be given time to respond to personal attacks o     Red Lion Broadcasting Company v. FCC      upheld right of rebuttal      allowed a liberal author an opportunity to respond to an attack by a conservative      "the views expressed in the program are not necessarily those of the producers of the program"  & nbsp   fairness doctrine o     broadcasters were required to air programs with opposing views o     made obsolete in 1985 by FCC o     diversity of media presented different views