National Integration Essay

National IntegrationIndian subtlety has survived-through the ages despite temporary setbacks. Since the earliest times, Indian subtlety has marched with unc emergeh objectives of purification and society. In early days, great emperors like Ashoka unified the country and its civilization and knit ft round a commonality kitchen-gardening from matchless end of the country to the other. During and after the Hindu period and later by the spread of Buddhism in solely of Asia, Indian subtlety and civilization got a further impetus. It brought about integration among different classes of citizenry and common ideologic and political thinking. The spiritual content of Buddhism spread through the country and brought a strange renaissance in the Indian social set-up. After the fourteenth century, the impact of the Muslim culture penetrated into the Indian civilization and created a plural form social structure without, however, impairing the units of the country. The Mughals when they came to power also tried to bring the whole country at a lower place unrivalled array.The arrival of the British in India started a new chapter in Indias history. Always aiming at dividing the deal so as to rule themselves, they launched a number of disintegrating measures to litter away the common points among various religions, communities and classes in the country. The British rule, however, provided one common economic musical arrangement to the country although the British did their best to divide the people socially and economically in determine to retain their supremacy. The most important single grammatical constituent which brought unity in the Indian fabric was political struggle for liberty from the British rule. The great personages who founded the Indian National Congress to fight out the British and to attain political independence for the country brought to one political program varying interests, communities and sections of society. The national image came to prominence with the national drift which provided a focus for the developed feeling of patriotism.The English language, although alien to the spirit of the country, brought educate classes of various communities to one platform and made them fight raise to shoulder against the mighty British. By the end of the 19th century, the feeling of the Indian unity became rooted in the minds of all Indians. The arrival of Mahatma Gandhi on the Indian injection started yet another chapter in Indian history. Mahatma Gandhi brought the gift of a non-violent movement as a new weapon to thenational struggle of India. under(a) the circumstances of the times, this method proved highly efficacious and brought the British under political and moral pressure of the times and made them to bow At the eleventh hour, however, certain reactionary elements in the country exploited the spotlight created by the British policy of divide and rule and demanded the partition of the country, gibe to the c ommunal ratios and majorities prevailing in various parts of the country.In order to avoid too much bloodshed, Mahatma Gandhi and other national leaders agree to the partition, even though it was ground on the ever-condemned two-nation theory. Ever since independence, India has adopted a secular constitution and given birth to a nation based on the principles of equal rights to all its citizens, irrespective of caste, creed religion or sex.The Constitution has provided fullest freedom to all religions in matters of worship, customs, etc., and protected them in each way. As a secular democracy, India is marching on the path of gain ground in all sphereseconomic, political, social and cultural. In order to provide and embolden national integration in India, the Government office India has taken legion(predicate) steps which are worth mentioning. It has provided a national programme of teaching method on secular lines and encouraged the organic evolution of national institution and policies. through and through various media of education like the radio, the cinema and the T.V., it has provided for emotional integration of the people as one nation and encouraged them to think as one people. Equality of rights in various spheres has provided the people with common interests and enabled them to work and mount up side by side without thinking of the narrow interests.The five-year plans of economic development have contributed to the raising of standards of people without regard to community, caste and creed. The class distinctions of the people have broadened out to economic distinctions from those of religion, community or caste. The art and culture of the country is also being developed on nationalistic lines. at that place is also due effort to develop a national language, although its pain in the neck is being avoided for the time being in order to avoid conflicts of regional linguistic interests. The cinema, which is one of the most important means of recreation for the common man in India, is providing a uniform all-India pattern of art and culture to the whole country, thus contributing to emotional integration. Let us accept the movement of national integration now in motion goes high-velocityand achieves the desired object of binding various communities and sections of the Indian society to a common way of thinking, without impairing the local and the regional arts and cultures, which should be allowed to din within the overall pattern of national art and culture.