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Thursday, December 13, 2018

'How Management Teams Can Have a Good Fight Essay\r'

'Summary\r\nHow counselling teams lav hold a good fight? E actuallyone has his stimulate answer. Related to O.B., what’s the new answer? In the study study, we discussed virtually â€Å"the forgotten multitude office stafficle” as assemblage. We raged to the highest degree â€Å"yes or no”, â€Å" wherefore” and â€Å"how”. Every member feces nourish his avouch idea, scarce we must reach an agreement as our group’s conclusion. This parade is called â€Å" conclusiveness imprint”. During this subprogram, if all the members’ own ideas argon the same, that’s ameliorate! But most of the succession the fact is soul utters â€Å"yes”, and someone says â€Å"no”, and when we met the question like â€Å" wherefore” and â€Å"how”, the answers became eve to a greater extent. hence the group meets an issue named â€Å" booking”.This term, by Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, Jean L. Kahwaly, and L. J. Bourgeios â¢, focuses on action in the work outes of the team conclusion making. Let’s bear to the graduation question that how management teams can have a good fight. The business professors make their look into based on observing how the groups managing the social employments. The investigate about interplay of struggle, polictics, and speed in strategic decision making by top management teams stopping point for 10 years. The objects to be observed argon 12 top-management teams in technology-based companies.\r\nAs shown, in 4 of the 12 companies, in that location was itty-bitty or no substantive discordment over major issues and and then little conflict to observe. And the an other(prenominal) 8 companies experience coarse conflict. In 4 of the 8 companies, the top-management teams handled conflict in a style that avoided interpersonal hostility or discord. Managers in those companies referred to their colleagues as smart, team pla yer, and dress hat in the business. They described the way they fail as a team as open, fun, and productive.\r\nThe managers vigorously fence ind the issues, simply they supernumerary little time on politicking and posturing. The other 4 companies in which issues were contested were little successful at avoiding interpersonal conflict. The executives utilise linguistic communication such as manipulative, secretive, burned out, and political to describe their colleagues. What made the end between the 2 types of teams? The authors identify 6 tonality tactics apply by all of the teams that were adapted to keep interpersonal conflict to a minimum.\r\n* focalise on the facts\r\n* engender the alternatives\r\n* Create car park goals\r\n* use brainpower\r\n* Balance the advocate structure\r\n* seek consensus with arriere pensee\r\n1. condense on the facts\r\nIt means more than data more better.\r\n concomitant\r\nData\r\nFact\r\nData\r\nGuess\r\n credence\r\nGuess \r\nOpinion\r\nLet’s comp are the 2 groups of words:\r\nWhich do you think is more personal?\r\nWhen we talk about the left group, mostly we summarize it as â€Å"subjective”. The right group is usually summarized as â€Å"objective”. The teams with minimal interpersonal conflicts alship canal work with more, rather than less objective and current information and data, such as reviewed bookings, backlogs, margins, engineering milestones, cash, scrap, and work-in- dish out every workweek or every month. Some team even claims to â€Å"measure everything”. Facts come on plenty to focus on issues, not personalities and let people move chop-chop to the central issues surrounding a strategic choice. twist decisions on facts creates a culture that emphasizes issues instead of personalities. Therefore, the roll go forth be much more constructive.\r\n2. Multiply the alternatives\r\nIt means more options, more better.\r\nLook at the picture,\r\nIf I ask that what’s this or whether this is the temperateness or the moon, there are only 2 alternatives. Thus usually we advantageously fall into the arguments about black and white. Multiple options allow more geographic expedition of the gray areas, and lead to more creative solutions that conflate key points of the various alternatives. Maybe you can say this is a cake, an egg, or anything else. Someone maybe cypher that more choices can increase the conflict, but the look for shows that multiple alternatives can trim interpersonal conflict. For one, it diffuses conflict. The individuals recognize more room to vary the degree of their bide over a range of choices. Managers can more easily shift positions without losing face. The team ended up combining elements of several options in a way that was more robust than any of the options were individually.\r\n3. Create frequent goals\r\nIt means let’s go there!\r\nA third tactic for minimizing destructive conflict involve s framing strategic choices as collaborative. The successful groups we examine consistently framed their decisions as collaborations in which it was in everyone’s interest to achieve the best possible solution for the collective. During the process of decision making, when team members are working toward a common goal, they are less likely to see themselves as individual winners and losers and are far more likely to perceive the opinions of others right on and to learn from them. For example, let’s discuss the head start trip for practice. Our common goal is to go to Pattya. Then we discuss how we shall go. Shall we go there by minibus, hack writer or airline? But if someone wants to go to Rayong and another wants to go to Huahin, a lot of time will be wasted in the argument. So, the common goals do not imply homogeneous thinking, but they do let everyone share a vision.\r\n4. do humor\r\nIt means Inject humor into the decision process.\r\nIn our class, there is a very cherished and funny guy, his name is garbage down. Every time when we do the case discussion in-class, every time when Pop raises his hand, what do you guys expect? For me, I am wangle to smile or antic. So what is the influence of laugh?\r\n* We will have good mood.\r\n* The pressures will be lower.\r\n* We can nominate the information from others more easily than in the stressful situations. According to the enquiry, people in a positive mood run for to be not only more optimistic but too more forgiving of others and creative in seeking solutions. So when our group tries to make a decision, such positive mood will actuate a more accurate perception of others’ argument, because people in a good mood tend to relax their defensive barriers and so can heed more effective. Humor works as falsifying mechanism to protect people from the stressful and cloggy situations that commonly arise in the course of making strategic decisions.\r\n5. Balance the power structur e\r\nIt means (focus on equity) to create a sense of right by balancing power with in the management team. Most people will accept decisions they disagree with if they feel the process was fair. In the balanced power structures, the CEO is still more powerful than the other members of the top-management team, but the members do wield substantial power, peculiarly in their own well-defined areas of responsibility. The teams with high interpersonal conflict are mostly found that the leadership are autocratic or weak.\r\n6. Seek consensus with energy\r\nIt means give the chance to everyone to bring his idea.\r\nIn the process of decision making, the teams that managed conflicts effectively all used a two step process that is called consensus with susceptibility that is when the teams meet an issue, the members will talk over it and learn to reach consensus. If they can, the decision is made. If they can’t, the most germane(predicate) senior manager makes the decision, gui ded by stimulant drug from the rest of the group. Individuals are willing to accept outcomes they abhor if they believe that the process by which those results came about was fair. So how does consensus with qualification create a sense of righteousness? Most people just want their opinions to be considered seriously but to prevail. So just encourage everyone to bring ideas to the table. If the members can effectively join the process of decision making, the interpersonal conflict will be minimized.\r\nLinking conflict, speed, and performance\r\nThe healthy conflict can make better decision and make the teams move more quickly as well. Without conflict, groups lose their effectiveness and lower performance. Managers often become withdrawn and only superficially harmonious.\r\nSo let’s return to the first question that ”how management teams can have a good fight?” The key to doing so is to relieve interpersonal conflict. Well, how teams argue but still buzz off along? That’s the content of this presentation.\r\nTactic| schema|\r\n1.Base discussion on current, factual information| Focus on issues, not personalities|\r\n2.Develop multiple alternatives to enrich the debate| |\r\n3.Rally around goals| Frame decisions as collaborations aimed at achieving the best possible solution for the company|\r\n4.Inject humor into the decision-making process| |\r\n5.Maintain balanced power structure| Establish a sense of fairness and equity in the process|\r\n6.Resolve issues without forcing consensus| |\r\nCritique\r\nOverall evaluation\r\nThis is an denomination with carry thinking. The authors got their conclusion through long time look for based on objective observe and legion(predicate) data, which is the way that analyzing the chore and exploring the root of the problem.\r\nHow management teams can have a good fight?\r\n effective decision making, implement it positively\r\nHow to deal with the conflict during the decision making proce ss?\r\nManage interpersonal conflict effectively\r\nHow to manage interpersonal conflict effectively?\r\n6 tactics†Focus on the facts\r\nMultiply the alternatives\r\nCreate common goals\r\nUse humor\r\nBalance the power structure\r\nSeek consensus with qualification\r\nThe 6 tactics that the authors summarized are very straight off and crucial. They seize the key of the problem-solving. During the process of discussing each tactic, they butt against the point by real case and data which are very convincing. In the last part of the article, the authors link conflict, speed, and performance to form a course of study of solving problem, the title of the article is got the answer. After denotation this article, my gain involves 3 aspects as following: First, the article answered the question about how to manage the conflicts during the process of group’s decision making. During the decision making process by groups, it’s normal and natural that the group encounter ed disagreements and conflicts.\r\nThe critical thing of decision making by groups is to managing the conflicts. After reading the article, I have got the see the light answer to solve the problem. Second, â€Å"how management teams can have a good fight” is a alter subject. However the authors analyzed the issue and finally cerebrate on a small and crucial base to solve the problem. Understand such professional ways to analyze problem is very useful for me. It inspires me that â€Å"questioned†look for the root of the questionâ€researchâ€analyze†extrapolate and related to the major subject”. Finally, the method used by the authors that gathering data and analyzing with the objective facts are very objective and scientific. It’s also very valuable for me.\r\nWeakness\r\nWhen I finished the article reading, I have a question, maybe I shouldn’t not describe it as weakness. Among the 12 management teams in technology-based companies which the authors observed and researched, 8 companies that experienced considerable conflicts, which is the main data source for research. For the other 4 companies, because there was little or no substantive disagreement over major issues and therefore were not discussed. In my opinion, if the major goal of the research is only to discussing the conflict from decision making by groups, then there are no problem that the authors did not discuss the case of these 4 companies, because the case have no value for the research.\r\nBut, the authors are stressful to discuss how management teams can have a good fight. And actually the case of these 4 companies also occupies one-third of the feedback data. It exists there indeed. However it was not mentioned by the authors in the article. I am curious about the case that there was little or no substantive disagreement over major issues, why the disagreement is so little? What situation will it lead to? Will it also make the judicature to have a good performance and take out a good fight? If the authors had talked about this, we would get clearer idea.\r\n'

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